Source : http://www.hist.umn.edu/
Child Labor
Child labor is employing children who are under aged to work as determined laws of a state. Earlier days, child labor was not such a big problem as children used to accompany their families in agriculture and other jobs. The industrial revolution brought up the dispute over the child labor because school was becoming way more important and for the rights of children were being developed. History of child labor states that industrial revolution saw kids working in factories, mines , and even in small businesses like selling goods. Some of the children started doing unusual jobs like starting their own little businesses in the backyards. Children that was working in factories were force to do certain jobs. History has witnessed many children involved in military campaigns in spite of this activity being against the cultural morals.
History of Child Labor
Child labor people believed that in 1780 and 1840 was a massive increase in child exploitation. In 1788, more than 60% of workers in textile mills of england and Scotland were children. Laws were passed to child labor but barely succeeded. Many people were being very aware of the increasing demands for educated work force and people of upper class started to rule over the poor youth. The demands for educated work force was provided child to join school, but the parents who couldn't afford to send their children to schools their children had to volunteered to work in factories. Some children were being mentally challenge from the work they was forced to do.
Federal Laws against Child Labor
In 1830s many US states enforced laws to restrict employment of children in industries. This had no effect on communities as the youth was still working in farms and mills. Children families lived lives which was dominated by their employee. The companies would pay them with overpriced goods from the company and allocate them houses in the company land. These amenities the entire family would work for more than 72 hours every week with heavy men, and women for lighter work. These law of the state became stringent and regulated work conditions and limited the child labor, but these laws were not applicable to immigrants. Now companies would exploit people living in slums for low income. The laws in America were always ignored, until 1904, when the National Child labor committee was formed by people that was concerned. The committee was chartered by Congress in 1907. They inspect the violated laws of the young children and they was rushed out of their sight. After awhile many states passed the stringent laws and banned child labor. In 1938, Congress passed the Fair Labor Standards Act, also known as Federal Wage and Hour Law. This became constitutional in 1941 after declaration by US Supreme Court. According to this movement no child would work more than 40 hours an week minimum wage increased minors below 16 are not allowed to work in factories.
Source : http://www.buzzle.com/articles/history-of-child-labor.html
